The excessive bureaucracy In the Canary Islands administrations it is an endemic evil that, far from being corrected, is increasingly suffocating island companies, most SMEsand demotivates the investors who want to settle in the Islands. Setting up a business, requesting licenses from different administrations, reports or paperwork once opened becomes a Way of the Cross for small and medium-sized entrepreneurs and the self-employed, regardless of the taxes they have to pay. The regulations are very bulky and growing: “In the last four years, more than 1,100 regulatory texts have been generated only at the regional level,” he says. Jose Christopher Garciavice president and general secretary of the Canary Islands Confederation of Entrepreneurs (CCE).
The Tenerife employers’ association (CEOE) has prepared a study in which it quantifies the bureaucratic burden for Canarian companies in 9,446 million euros, resources that stop earning or investing.
These figures show the difficulty that any entrepreneurial person faces. The huge amount of paperwork for the start-up business and regulatory costs The ones they have to face once they are created represent one of the biggest obstacles for the gestation of entrepreneurial projects. In fact, Spain is the seventh country in the EU that establishes the most obstacles to opening a business. And the Canaries is at the tail, sentence the Canarian employers.
Regardless of the economic activity that is carried out, the bureaucratic burden in the Canary Islands is focuses on micro-SMEs, which highlights the cost that this type of company must face, expenses that are reduced as their size increases. Companies with more staff have the human and capital structure to face the series of administrative and bureaucratic obligations, either to manage them internally or outsource the service to specialized consultancies, which is what small companies usually do when faced with any paperwork.
The employers censor the teleworking of officials in the face of delays
The bureaucratic cost is measured not only in opening a business, file management, being attentive to regulations, but also in the time invested. This is how J needs itOsé Antonio González, Director of Consulting at Corporación 5, which is the firm that is in charge of the CEOE-Tenerife situation reports. “The bureaucracy itself is not bad because you have control over public resources,” he says, but there is an excess of regulations that generate insecurity for those who have to apply them, and that is when the files get bogged down because reports are requested for any processing and everything takes time.
According to the study they have carried out, the Canary Islands, for example, need a average of 142 days to obtain the construction license and 177 days to obtain the electrical connectionamong many other issues.
Sectors
In terms of economic activity, the highest regulatory costs are in agriculture and construction. In the agricultural sector, the bureaucratic framework is shown from compliance with food safety of crops to the use of technologies for planting and its treatment. Paperwork costs mainly affect micro-SMEs (with up to nine employees), which have spent 1,440 million in transactionscompared to 55 million euros for medium-sized companies (from 10 to 249 employees), and 39 million for large companies (more than 250 workers).
The economic activity of construction faces bureaucratic burdens ranging from energy efficiency to administrative processes prior to the execution of the construction or the of occupational hazards, given the level of security that this sector requires. Small companies have invested 1,205 million of their money in bureaucratic burdens, medium-sized ones, 46 million, and large ones, 33 million.
With an eye on the elections of May 28, The business confederations of Las Palmas and Tenerife demand from the administrations that are elected after the elections that one of their main tasks must be, imperatively, a deep restructuring of the administration to give it agility, and they call into question the teleworking of officials at a time, after the pandemic, when files require speed.
According to José Cristóbal García, the excessive normative production and the quality of the norms are conditioning investment and have negative implications for companies that need legal certainty, clear, simple, stable regulations and consensus.
It is unfeasible that in the last four years more than 1,100 normative texts only at the regional level, exposes, through decree laws, decrees of the president, orders or resolutions. In 2019 they quantify 416; in 2020, 181; in 2021 there were 224 and in 2022, 284.
«It is one of the problems to attract investment, because we are going through a brutal level of legal uncertainty; In the end some rules coexist with others and there is no security », he remarks. Despite the fact that it is a reiterated demand, the administration reform to streamline the administrative bureaucracy “has not been done; The Canary Islands follow the tail and Spain too. We are not improving and here the officials want teleworking », he censures.
THE CCE calculates that in this legislature more than 1,100 regulatory texts have been generated
In the opinion of the CCE, it is necessary to change towards a new model of public administration and with uniform and clear legislation. For entrepreneurs it has to bSearch for simplicity, a quick response to the citizenthe attraction of talent, the specialization in decision-making that affects key business areas, the maximum digitization of services and transparency.
Pedro Alfonsopresident of the CEOE-Tenerife, reflects that 9,400 million have remained in the windows of the administrations instead of in the productivity of the companies certifies the need for a profound transformation of the administration, and answers cannot be given as the teleworking of civil servants, but rather “putting officials to perform”, and that the Administrative Procedures Law be expedited, which is “cumbersome and does not allow the speed of licenses.”
Charges to micro-SMEs
Agriculture
1,535 million
- The bureaucratic burden of companies dedicated to agriculture has meant, according to the CEOE-Tenerife study, 1,535 million, mainly to micro-SMEs (with up to nine employees) who have spent 1,440 million. Medium-sized companies have employed 55 million and large ones, 39 million.
Construction
1,285
- The construction sector has spent 1,285 million. Of these, small businesses have used 1,205 million of their resources.
energy and water
908
- Companies dedicated to energy and water have paid 908 million in administrative procedures. Micro-SMEs have paid 851 million and medium-sized companies 32 million.
Professional activities
997
- Professional activities have a load of 997 million, of which 935 are from micro-SMEs.
recreational
688
- The recreational sector has used 688 million euros in bureaucratic expenses. Most are small businesses (645 million).
wood and paper
686
- Companies dedicated to wood and paper have paid 686 million (643 small companies).
Hostelry
475
- The cost of paperwork for the hospitality industry has been estimated at 475 million, 445 of which are small businesses.
Transport
347
- 347 million (326 micro-SMEs) have been spent on transportation.