On the night of 24 July 1797, a decisive moment unfolded as the English forces led by Admiral Horatio Nelson prepared to launch an attack on the island. Over 1,100 soldiers participated in the daring assault, commencing in the vicinity of the imposing Black Castle in Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Due to challenging sea conditions, the landing was arduous, taking place in the early hours of 25 July, precipitating the commencement of the intense battle.
A sudden burst of gunfire caused the British vessel Fox to founder, yet more than 150 individuals managed to disembark. The Spanish defenders, under the command of General Gutiérrez, marshalled roughly 1,600 soldiers to protect their territory. As Nelson attempted to leap ashore from his boat, shrapnel from a projectile struck him, leading to the amputation of his right arm.
Meanwhile, around 450 additional English troops landed in the Santos ravine, aiming to seize the Castle of San Cristóbal. However, they encountered staunch opposition, prompting a strategic retreat to the sanctuary of the Santo Domingo convent, where they found themselves encircled.
Yesterday marked the 227th anniversary of the pivotal events of July 25, with a historical reenactment of the clash between English and Spanish forces. Over 70 performers from the Historical-Cultural Association Gesta del 25 de Julio de 1797 participated in the vivid portrayal, culminating at the Palacio de Carta.
At daybreak, the British forces finally capitulated. In exchange for safe passage, the United Kingdom pledged to refrain from launching further attacks on the island. The troops were granted an honourable departure, bringing an end to the conflict.
