The precise findings from the Cosmic Background Explorer satellite (Cobe) regarding the expansion of the universe not only transformed our understanding of the cosmos but also raised further inquiries concerning the universe’s formation, including the existence of enigmatic dark matter and energy. These questions, however, remain unresolved. This assertion comes from American physicist John Math, a key figure in the project alongside George Smoot, whose meticulous analysis ultimately led them both to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2006.